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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor influence the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, and can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is crucial to see a doctor right away in the event that you experience any of these. The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin the process by examining your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital since the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is chest X-rays or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. During this period, you might be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. dothan mesothelioma attorneys is done as an outpatient procedure, so you are able to go home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what mesothelioma type it is. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from advancing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low, there are many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before he died from complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms could be mistaken for other ailments or ignored. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor as soon as possible. The organs of your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the lining of several of your organs. The lining surrounding your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops. However, it may develop in the heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall which can cause an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may request chest X-rays to check for abnormalities such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma types are making up the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma can't be prevented However, you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of certain organs. There are a variety of mesothelioma types, and some are more serious than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by companies who were not aware of its dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should never live in a home or work in an old factory that contains it. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs' interior. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease.